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Rwanda

Country Profile.

Prior to 1994, the extension system in Rwanda was dominated by the government through the Ministry of Agriculture (MINAGRI) using a top-down approach that included the Training and Visit (T&V) extension model introduced by the World Bank. After the 1994 genocide, both national and international NGOs began organizing farmers in groups and associations and providing them with extension advices and services. Most of these NGOs worked in isolation with little or no coordination or sharing of information among them. In order to revamp extension and provide adequate linkages between research, extensions and the various actors in the sector, MINAGRI undertook a restructuring that lead to the creation of Rwanda Agricultural Board (RAB) and the National Agricultural Export Board (NAEB). For a full report on the pluralistic agricultural extension system in Rwanda,  download  OR click here



The Modernizing Extension and Advisory Services (MEAS) project conducted an assessment of the pluralistic extension system in Rwanda in May 2011. The executive summary of the report is available at http://www.meas-extension.org/meas-offers/country_studies/country-overview/rwanda and the full report is available through the USAID Development Experience Clearing House, https://dec.usaid.gov/dec/home/Default.aspx.


Public Sector

Governmental or ministry-based extension organizations

MINAGRI no longer provides field level extension and advisory services to farmers; this function was transferred to the Ministry of Local Government (MINALOC, www.minaloc.gov.rw) several years ago.
(1,234 extension staff in 2009)

  • Rwanda Agricultural Development Authority, RADA www.rada.gov.rw
    (see more info below)

Public Research Institutions with Extension Unit

University-based Extension

Institut Supérieur d’Agriculture et d’Élevage (ISAE) 
Livestock, crops, forestry, pastures & forages, agricultural engineering

Kigali Institute of Sciences, Technology & Management (KIST)  Crops, livestock, off-farm post-harvest, socioeconomics

National University of Rwanda (NUR)
  • Faculty of Agriculture Livestock, fisheries, crops, socioeconomics, pastures & forages, forestry, natural resources

Semi-autonomous Governmental Extension Organizations

Non-Governmental Organizations


Farmer Based Organizations


Private Sector Organizations or Firms




Picture Credits: Paul Hixson, May 2011

ICT for Agricultural Extension


CICA, Agricultural Information and Communication Centre

CICA collects, produces, processes, adapts, stores, shares, and disseminates agricultural information through AMIS, the MINAGRI Website and Libray Web, eSoko. CICA was developed under PASNVA. (see also www.btcctb.org/news/rwanda-towards-increased-access-agricultural-information)


AMIS, the Information Gateway of the Agricultural and Livestock Sector of Rwanda

AMIS is an exchange platform for all stakeholders of the agricultural and livestock sector. You can access and download pdf documents, media files, search through yellow pages of the institutions or companies and through the white pages of resources persons. 


Related Resources

Strategic Plan for Agricultural Transformation (SPAT), Rwanda
http://amis.minagri.gov.rw/sites/default/files/user/Strategic_Plan_for_Agricultural_Transformation_in_Rwanda_2004.pdf

ASTI Agricultural Research and Development investments and capacity in Rwanda:
http://www.asti.cgiar.org/rwanda

RIU Research Into Use: Sharing lessons to enable innovation in agriculture.
www.researchintouse.com


Patrice HAKIZIMANA (2007): Rwanda agricultural extension services system: Operation and funding modalities. Director General/RADA. Presented at the UN-ECA EA-SRO, 11th Session of Intergovernmental Committee of Experts (ICE) Meeting, Bujumbura, Burundi, from 16 to 19 April 2007. Read more,

About Rwanda Agricultural Development Authority, RADA www.rada.gov.rw

RADA Mission: "To contribute towards the growth of agricultural production through the development of appropriate technologies, providing advisory, outreach and extension services to stakeholders in agriculture including provinces, districts, NGOs, farmers and farmers organizations, private entrepreneurs, to allow them to modernize the sector in the framework provided by the Vision 2020, PRSP, the National Agricultural Policy (NAP) and the SPAT. 

RADA shall:
  • Implement the national agriculture policy;
  • Supply farmers with appropriate technologies in order to increase their production;
  • Coordinate farmers’ activities and those of other agricultural stakeholders;
  • Reinforce the farmers technical capacity enabling them to be the pillar of their own development;
  • Coordinate all the agricultural activities bearing in mind their complementarities;
  • Set up adequate mechanisms to make markets accessible to farmers.

RADA Strategies

  • Ensure that farmers are getting appropriate advice and effective service delivery enabling them to have choices of crops and farming practices that are efficient and cost effective. This will be achieved through a comprehensive National Agriculture Extension Strategy which is currently in preparation;
  • Appropriate production technologies and inputs delivery will be released and made accessible to farmers (fertilizers, pesticides, improved seed, equipment and technologies);
  • Ensure that good and efficient post harvest systems are implemented enabling the lowest loss and ensuring value addition to the products;
  • Improvement and organization of good marketing system will be encouraged to enable the monetization of rural economy."

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Andre Nnoung,
21/02/2012 08:45
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Andrea Bohn,
04/08/2011 07:23
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Andrea Bohn,
27/12/2010 16:06
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