Africa‎ > ‎

Mali

Country Profile
Governments in many countries including sub-Saharan African countries have traditionally taken the dominant role in the provision of agricultural extension services because of the important contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy. In Mali, governmental and parastatal extension services are by far the most important agricultural extension and advisory services providers because of the number of field staff members (841), the extent of geographic coverage and the range of technical areas. To lend support to the government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and projects provide temporary or occasional extension and advisory services, alongside the private sector whose contribution to EAS is very limited. For a full report on the pluralistic agricultural extension system in Mali click HERE


The Modernizing Extension and Advisory Services (MEAS) project conducted an assessment of the pluralistic extension system in Egypt in May 2011. The executive summary of the report is available at http://www.meas-extension.org/meas-offers/country_studies/country-overview/mali and the full report is available through the USAID Development Experience Clearing House, https://dec.usaid.gov/dec/home/Default.aspx.


Photos courtesy Brent Simpson





Farmer Based Organizations

  • APCAMAssemblée Permanente des Chambres d’Agriculture du Mali - Permanent Assembly of Agricultural Chambers, www.apcam.org  (144 extension staff in 2009)
  • Association des Organisations Professionnelles Paysannes

Federation of Farmers and Producer Organizations:

COORDINATION NATIONALE DES ORGANISATIONS PAYSANNES DU MALI

La CNOP est constituée d’OP à compétence nationale et/ou régionale adhérente aux statuts et règlement. La mise en place de ce cadre a fait l’objet d’un consensus entre les organisations faîtières du niveau national et régional. La CNOP se veut un cadre largement ouvert à toutes les sensibilités d’OP, c’est pourquoi la charte a été rédigée et amendé progressivement avec un souci de consensus à tous les niveaux.

Adresse : Kalabancoura Rue 200 Porte 727, BP : E 2169 Bamako Mali, Tél. : + (223) 228 68 00, Fax : 272 34 88, E-mail : cnopmali@yahoo.frcnop@ikaso.net

Source:






Public Sector

Ministère de l'Agriculture de l'Elevage et de la Pêche - Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, http://www.ma.gov.ml

The governmental provision of extension and advisory services for crop production, livestock production, forestry, fisheries and rural infrastructure development are spread across different ministries and their separate operational units. 

Key governmental units with national extension and advisory services functions include:

Direction Nationale d’Agriculture, DNA  (841 extension staff). Divisions within DNA that have an extension mandate:
  • Division d’Ensignement Agricole et Aninmation Rurale (DEAAR) - has a training staff of 10, based in Bamako, as well as representation at each of the regional Direction Régionale d’Agriculture offices. The DEAAR works through four Centre d’Apprentissage Agricole (CAA), based at Dioro, M’Pesoba, Samé, and Samanko.

There is a network of Centre d’Animateur Rurale (CAR) in all of Mali’s administrative units (the plan is to equip these as training centers for young farmers) 

  • Division Vulgarisation et Conseil Agricole (DVCA), is organized into two sections, research-extension liaison, and extension.


Direction Nationale des Productions et des Industries Animales, DNPIA  (app. 445 staff). The DNPIA has the mandate to develop national policy and programs concerning animal production and industries.  The DNPIA is organized into four divisions:
  1. pastoral water management (e.g., development of watering points);
  2. animal product filières (milk, meat, skins and hides, poultry),
  3. animal industries (e.g., abattoir management; monitoring of livestock markets), and
  4. training and documentation. 

Direction Nationale du Genie Rurale;

Direction Nationale des Services Vétérinaires

Direction Nationale des Eaux et Forets


Non-Governmental Organizations

Several major NGOs and donor-funded projects provide some extension and advisory services.
  • AMASSA- AFRIQUE VERTE MALI (Association Malienne pour la Sécurité et la Souveraineté Alimentaires)
    (19 extension staff in 2009)
  • ENDA Mali  
    (11 extension staff in 2009)
  • ICD, Initiatives-Conseils-Developpement
    (23 extension staff in 2009)
  • Institut Polytechnique Rural De Formation Et De Recherche Appliquee De Katibougou
    (10 extension staff in 2009)
  • Intercooperation Suisse - Sahel 
    (2 extension staff in 2009)


In-Service Training for Extension Staff

SAFE, Sasakawa Africa Fund for Extension Education, Programs in Mali:

  • Samanko Agricultural Training Center: Total number of agricultural extension training staff: 19 (thereof female:  2; 11%)
  • Office de Protection des Vegetaux (OPV): Total number of extension training staff: 122 (all male)

Public Research Institutions with Extension Unit

University-based Extension

Key educational /research institutions with extension training programs or an extension mandate include:

  • Centre d’Apprentissage Agricole, Samanko;
  • Université du Bamako, Institut Polytechnique Rural / Institut Formation et Recherche Appliquée, Katibougou
  • Institut Polytechnique Rural de Formation et de Recherche Appliquée –IPR-IFRA-http://www.ipr-ifra.org/. Maîtrise en Vulgarisation Agricole /Master in Agricultural Extension

Semi-autonomous Governmental Extension Organizations

Additional key governmental entities and parastatal organizations with geographically or technically limited EAS functions include:

Compagnie Malienne pour le Développement des Textiles;

Office du Dévéloppment Rural de Sélingué;

Office de la Haute Vallée du Niger; 

Office du Niger;

Office Riz Mopti;

 Office de Protection Végétaux, OPV.  

Office du Perimeter Irrigue du Baguineda;

Office Riz Ségou.


Private Sector Organizations or Firms

Several private sector companies provide some extension and advisory services


 

Source: Brent Simpson, December 2010,
personal communication

 

ASTI Agricultural Research and Development investments and capacity in Mali: http://www.asti.cgiar.org/mali

  • Mali distinguishes itself from many African countries in terms of agricultural research centralization in having one main agricultural R&D agency—the Rural Economy Institute (IER)—that accounted for roughly 85 percent of the country’s agricultural researchers and expenditures in 2001.
  • In addition to government contributions, IER was largely dependent on funding from the National Agricultural Research Project (PNRA) and the Agricultural Services and Producer Organizations Program (PASAOP), drawn predominantly from World Bank loans, and financing from the Netherlands through the IER Support Project (PAPIER).

·    

Mali is active in the CILSS, Comité permanent Inter-Etats de Lutte contre la Sécheresse dans le Sahel (Permanent Interstate Committee for the Fight against Drought in the Sahel),  ww.cilss.bf

  • Among other initiatives, CILSS promotes producer access to markets ("Programme Régional Accès aux Marchés")
Č
Ċ
ď
Andrea Bohn,
01/06/2011 03:52
Ċ
ď
Andrea Bohn,
25/04/2011 10:04
Ċ
ď
Andrea Bohn,
07/06/2011 03:14
Ċ
ď
Andrea Bohn,
08/06/2011 12:44
Ċ
ď
Andrea Bohn,
08/06/2011 12:41
Ċ
ď
Andrea Bohn,
08/06/2011 12:42